Business Model
Every organization has a simple story it tells about how value is created. Inside most companies, it's not written down, it's implied.
Most organizations don't have a data problem. They have a communication problem they've tried to solve with data.
However, no amount of data will create alignment when teams operate from different assumptions about how the business works. Analytics teams inherit the dysfunction of the entire ecosystem, but they're expected to bridge gaps between departments that don't share vocabularies, balance their competing priorities, and make data "actionable." This is a design problem, not a technical or statistical one, but analytics teams lack a design advocate and instead compensate the only way they know how: increasing the volume of data artifacts, increasing data science sophistication, or introducing new tools.
Organizations that succeed don't just invest in data systems, they use them to evolve their beliefs about how work gets done. They recognize that communication is about building shared context, so data becomes something people use to think together, not just look at separately. Navigating this complexity requires mapping the communication landscape across three interconnected layers:
Every organization has a simple story it tells about how value is created. Inside most companies, it's not written down, it's implied.
This model influences what data is considered important, and why. Buried under layers of internal myth and assumption, the business model is frequently misunderstood. Most teams work from an assumed understanding of what success looks like, but those assumptions aren't always shared or accurate.
Without explicit understanding of the business model, decision-making becomes disjointed from those that execute the work and productivity becomes a proxy for progress.
This is where the business model meets reality, how teams are structured, how work flows, and how coordination actually happens.
The operating model is a system of hidden dependencies, invisible queues, and resource competition. When teams only understand their piece of the larger system, they optimize one step in a process while often transferring inefficiencies to other teams. They can't anticipate the cascading effects of their decisions.
Since the operating model spans roles and functions, no one sees the whole thing. And when it changes, which it does constantly, those changes are often invisible to analytics teams trying to measure and improve it.
There are two main reasons we invest in data systems: to see what's happening and to try to make it better.
But the information model isn't a mirror, it's an interpretation. Every schema decision reflects assumptions about how the business works and what matters. It's not neutral, it embeds beliefs about reality. When the business model is misunderstood and the operating model is siloed, building an information model becomes like playing whack-a-mole.
Teams create metrics that seem logical in isolation but don't connect to how value actually flows through the organization. As a result, what gets measured is often disconnected from how value is created, and analytics teams find themselves constantly rebuilding systems that never quite capture what the business actually needs.
Different roles need different perspectives on the same underlying reality.
Executive dashboards compress complex operations into health and velocity metrics. Operations dashboards surface exceptions requiring immediate attention. Data explorers help teams understand patterns invisible in aggregate views. Presentations give data stories a stage to influence decisions.
Trying to compress all views into one format leads to confusion, and visibility of data alone doesn't create value. Organizations mistake monitoring for managing, accumulating a compounding liability of aging data artifacts while still struggling with the treadmill of ad hoc analysis.
There's a gap between having information and having the capability to do something about it.
Even when the right data exists, it's often scattered across tools, teams, and interpretations that make synthesis nearly impossible. Each optimization represents a hypothesis about how the business works, embedded in algorithms and automated decisions. But, without shared understanding of the business and operating models, these hypotheses often conflict with each other.
Most problems attributed to "data" aren't about the data itself. They come from misalignment between the business, operating, and information models.
Three overlapping perspectives on the same reality. This compounds complexity, erodes trust, and creates cycles of reactive over-corrections. Equilibrium is not a one-time fix. It's a state of dynamic alignment where these three models are brought into stability, which requires accepting that analytics strategy is really organizational strategy, how people combine their efforts to create value.
Success means designing interfaces that serve as navigational maps, helping people see the same system from different roles with enough shared structure to act together. These interfaces must align with the data that supports operational rhythms, enabling decisions that accelerate the whole organization forward.
When this alignment exists, investment becomes intentional. You can distinguish between data as a routine cost of business (Optics) and data as speculative investment in improvement (Optimization). Data communication isn't just a technical challenge, it's an organizational one. It's how people build shared understanding in a fragmented environment and align effort even without perfect information.
The analytics market is drowning in promises. Organizations convince themselves they have a technical problem when they actually have a communication problem. Since technology is an accelerant, applying it to the wrong foundation creates bigger issues faster. Sometimes what's easiest to buy is the hardest to make effective, and the hardest to sell is an honest understanding of the situation.
You need someone who's seen your problems before in different contexts and can translate between industries to recognize patterns others miss.
Since every change affects everything else in your organization and each new tool or process affects your organization's operating rhythm, these interconnections must be understood and managed. This means working alongside your people, not around them and having difficult conversations early rather than surprises later.
Technology choices should fit your actual needs, not theoretical ideals, building on existing investments rather than overcorrecting by trying to replace everything.
You deserve strategic assessment even when it's uncomfortable. Most importantly, you need someone who recognizes when your analytics problems are organizational patterns and treats them accordingly.
Organizational pressure can produce archetypical behavior and dynamics creating uncomfortable patterns.
The real complexity isn't just in identifying them but in understanding how they compound and influence each other, surfacing emergent dysfunction that no framework can fully capture or resolve. Each pattern represents a system interaction rather than an individual failing. Not every pattern has a "fix", but recognizing them allows organizations to manage trade-offs.
Every level operates in its own world, subjected to forces local to their position. Each has different subcultures, languages, values, and timescales. What appears illogical at one level often represents best practices at another.
To understand the reality that people are feeling you have to listen and see how the system works before introducing changes. Translating language and priorities between different groups requires recognizing that each level operates with different optics and reflexes.
Hostility intensifies as people get closer in status hierarchy where energy is wasted on competition rather than collaboration. Each level transfers its inefficiencies to the next, creating cascading dysfunction. Business intelligence becomes a mirror for the culture: fragmented, politicized, and competitive.
Where data is supposed to be the function that brings a dose of reality when people start making up stories, emotions like fear and greed still influence interpretations at every level. Understanding these different realities requires seeing the whole system.
Are perceived to have the power to fix problems, but lack granularity of information they receive due to their broad scope, insulating layers, and competing priorities.
Must code messages into budget requests and justifications, optimizing for leadership attention as much as team performance.
Have the details about what's broken but lack an influence network to advocate. In the absence of data, those distributed in the hierarchy operate on belief.
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